First line and salvage therapy with total therapy 3-based treatment for multiple myeloma- an extended single center experience

Leuk Res. 2014 Dec;38(12):1401-6. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2014.06.024. Epub 2014 Jul 10.

Abstract

Total therapy 3 is an intensified protocol for multiple myeloma (MM). The "real life" outcomes of this protocol were seldom reported. Data was obtained for 81 patients (newly diagnosed, n=49; progressive MM, n=32), most of which had high-risk parameters. Overall response rate following (V)DT-PACE was 96% and 75% for the newly diagnosed and progressive groups, respectively. Median progression-free survival was 42.5 and 9 months, respectively. The 2-year overall survival was 88% and 40%, respectively. Treatment with (V)DT-PACE achieves high response rate among patients with high-risk disease, which can be translated into long-term remission only for newly diagnosed patients.

Keywords: (V)DT-PACE; Bone disease; High dose therapy; High risk; Multiple myeloma; Total therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage
  • Cyclophosphamide / adverse effects
  • Dexamethasone / administration & dosage
  • Dexamethasone / adverse effects
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Doxorubicin / adverse effects
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Etoposide / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Myeloma / drug therapy*
  • Multiple Myeloma / mortality*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Salvage Therapy / methods*
  • Survival Rate
  • Thalidomide / administration & dosage
  • Thalidomide / adverse effects

Substances

  • Thalidomide
  • Etoposide
  • Dexamethasone
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Cisplatin

Supplementary concepts

  • DT-PACE protocol