Contribution of the skin, rectus abdominis and their sheaths to the structural response of the abdominal wall ex vivo

J Biomech. 2014 Sep 22;47(12):3056-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.06.031. Epub 2014 Jul 5.

Abstract

A better understanding of the abdominal wall biomechanics could help designing new treatments for incisional hernia. In the current study, an experimental protocol was developed to evaluate the contributions of the abdominal wall components to the structural response of the anterior part of the abdominal wall. The specimens underwent 3 dissections (removal of (1) skin and subcutaneous fat, (2) anterior rectus sheath, (3) rectus abdominis muscles). After each dissection, they were subjected to air pressure up to 3 kPa. Ultrasound images and associated elastographic maps were collected at 0, 2 and 3 kPa in the intact state and strains on the internal surface were calculated using stereo-correlation in all states. Strains on the rectus abdominis and linea alba were analyzed. After the dissection of the anterior sheath of the rectus abdominis, longitudinal strain was found significantly different on the linea alba (5% at 3 kPa) and on the rectus abdominis area (11% at 3 kPa). The current results highlight the importance of the rectus sheath in the structural response of the anterior part of the abdominal wall ex vivo. Geometrical characteristics such as thicknesses and radii of curvature and mechanical properties (shear modulus of the rectus abdominis, e.g. at 0 pressure the average value is 14 kPa) were provided in order to facilitate future modeling efforts.

Keywords: Component dissection; Elasticity; Rectus abdominis; Supersonic shear imaging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Wall / diagnostic imaging*
  • Abdominal Wall / surgery
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Dissection
  • Elasticity
  • Elasticity Imaging Techniques
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mechanical Phenomena*
  • Rectus Abdominis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Rectus Abdominis / surgery
  • Skin / diagnostic imaging*