Interferon-γ-producing B cells induce the formation of gastric lymphoid follicles after Helicobacter suis infection

Mucosal Immunol. 2015 Mar;8(2):279-95. doi: 10.1038/mi.2014.66. Epub 2014 Jul 30.

Abstract

Helicobacter (H.) suis is capable of infecting various animals including humans, and H. suis infections can lead to gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. Recently, we reported that interferon-γ (IFN-γ) was highly expressed in the stomachs of H. suis-infected mice, but the direct relationship between the upregulation of IFN-γ expression and the formation of gastric lymphoid follicles after H. suis infection remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that the IFN-γ produced by B cells plays an important role in the formation of gastric lymphoid follicles after H. suis infection. In addition, IFN-γ-producing B cells evoked gastric lymphoid follicle formation independent of T-cell help, suggesting that they are crucial for the development of gastric MALT induced by Helicobacter infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adoptive Transfer
  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Chemokine CXCL13 / genetics
  • Chemokine CXCL13 / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Gastric Mucosa / immunology
  • Gastric Mucosa / metabolism*
  • Gastric Mucosa / microbiology
  • Gastric Mucosa / pathology
  • Gastritis / immunology
  • Gastritis / metabolism
  • Gastritis / microbiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Helicobacter Infections / immunology*
  • Helicobacter Infections / metabolism*
  • Helicobacter Infections / microbiology
  • Helicobacter heilmannii / immunology*
  • Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis*
  • Interferon-gamma / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Stomach / immunology*
  • Stomach / microbiology

Substances

  • Chemokine CXCL13
  • Interferon-gamma