Factors associated with failure to return for HIV test results in a free and anonymous screening centre

Int J STD AIDS. 2015 Jul;26(8):549-55. doi: 10.1177/0956462414545795. Epub 2014 Aug 1.

Abstract

Free and anonymous screening centres (CDAG: Centres de Depistage Anononyme et Gratuit) are public facilities set up for HIV infection diagnosis in France. Some people visiting CDAG fail to return for test results and are not informed of their serology. This study aimed to assess factors associated with failure to return for HIV test results. Patients visiting the Fernand-Widal CDAG (Paris) for an HIV test in January-February 2011 were eligible to take part in the study. Data were collected with an anonymous self-administered questionnaire. Factors associated with failure to return were assessed using logistic regression models. Of the 710 participants (participation rate 88%), 46 patients failed to return. Not specifying birthplace and not living in the region of Paris were associated with failure to return. Those who perceived no risk of HIV infection and those who felt they were more at risk than other people were both statistically associated with failure to return. Self-perceived risk seemed to be of chief concern for failure to return for HIV test results and should be considered during pre-test counselling.

Keywords: AIDS; HIV; failure to return; health behaviour; results; screening; secondary prevention; serodiagnosis; sexual risk behaviours.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ambulatory Care Facilities
  • Anonymous Testing*
  • Female
  • France
  • HIV Infections / diagnosis*
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control
  • Health Behavior
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Health Services Accessibility / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / methods*
  • Mass Screening / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Patient Dropouts / psychology
  • Patient Dropouts / statistics & numerical data
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Treatment Refusal / psychology
  • Treatment Refusal / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult