Lipase member H is a novel secreted protein associated with a poor prognosis for breast cancer patients

Tumour Biol. 2014 Nov;35(11):11461-5. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-2436-5. Epub 2014 Aug 16.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to identify the expression status and clinical implications of lipase member H (LIPH) in breast cancer in order to develop strategies for breast cancer management. LIPH expression status was detected in 346 breast cancer specimens by immunohistochemistry. The relationship between LIPH expression, clinico-pathological parameters, and prognosis of breast cancer was determined. LIPH expression was higher in breast cancer specimens than in paracarcinoma tissues (P=0.01). In total, 64.74% (224/346) of breast cancer samples had high expression of the LIPH protein. LIPH was related to tumor size, histological grade, lymph node metastasis, and distant metastasis (P=0.073, 0.001, 0.001, and 0.001, respectively). Furthermore, individuals with high LIPH expression had a significantly higher rate of distant metastasis and poorer disease-specific survival than those with no or low LIPH expression (P=0.01). A Cox regression test indicated that the LIPH protein was an independent prognostic factor (P=0.001). LIPH was differentially expressed in breast cancer individuals and is an independent prognostic factor for breast cancer as well as a potential target for its management.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Breast Neoplasms / mortality
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • LIPC protein, human
  • Lipase