Application of high-resolution MS in the quantification of a therapeutic monoclonal antibody in human plasma

Bioanalysis. 2014;6(13):1767-79. doi: 10.4155/bio.14.111.

Abstract

Background: Monoclonal antibodies are the fastest growing class of protein therapeutics. Ligand-binding assays have been the technique of choice for the quantification of these large proteins; however, LC-MS and more recently LC-HRMS have been gaining momentum as robust alternatives for the bioanalysis of antibodies in biological matrices.

Results: Optimization of sample preparation and LC-HRMS analysis in MRM(HR) mode has allowed us to develop a highly specific dual-peptide targeted assay for the quantification of Rituximab, in human plasma. The linearity of the assay was established from 1.0 to 200 µg/ml for both light and heavy chain surrogate peptides, with accuracy and precision within 15%.

Conclusion: LC-HRMS can be an effective tool for the quantification of monoclonal antibodies in regulated bioanalysis.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / blood*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / blood
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / metabolism
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / chemistry
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains / chemistry
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains / metabolism
  • Mass Spectrometry*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Mapping
  • Peptides / analysis
  • Rituximab
  • Trypsin / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains
  • Peptides
  • Rituximab
  • Trypsin