A sesquiterpene lactone from a medicinal herb inhibits proinflammatory activity of TNF-α by inhibiting ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcH5

Chem Biol. 2014 Oct 23;21(10):1341-1350. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2014.07.021. Epub 2014 Sep 4.

Abstract

UbcH5 is the key ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme catalyzing ubiquitination during TNF-α-triggered NF-κB activation. Here, we identified an herb-derived sesquiterpene lactone compound IJ-5 as a preferential inhibitor of UbcH5 and explored its therapeutic value in inflammatory and autoimmune disease models. IJ-5 suppresses TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation and inflammatory gene transcription by inhibiting the ubiquitination of receptor-interacting protein 1 and NF-κB essential modifier, which is essential to IκB kinase activation. Mechanistic investigations revealed that IJ-5 preferentially binds to and inactivates UbcH5 by forming a covalent adduct with its active site cysteine and thereby preventing ubiquitin conjugation to UbcH5. In preclinical models, pretreatment of IJ-5 exhibited potent anti-inflammatory activity against TNF-α- and D-galactosamine-induced hepatitis and collagen-induced arthritis. These findings highlight the potential of UbcH5 as a therapeutic target for anti-TNF-α interventions and provide an interesting lead compound for the development of new anti-inflammation agents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Female
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Hepatitis / drug therapy
  • Hepatitis / pathology
  • Humans
  • I-kappa B Kinase / metabolism
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Lactones / pharmacology*
  • Lactones / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
  • Plants, Medicinal / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Sesquiterpenes / chemistry*
  • Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology
  • Sesquiterpenes / therapeutic use
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism*
  • Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes / metabolism
  • Ubiquitination / drug effects

Substances

  • 1-hydroxyalantolactone
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Lactones
  • NF-kappa B
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes
  • I-kappa B Kinase