Abstract
UbcH5 is the key ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme catalyzing ubiquitination during TNF-α-triggered NF-κB activation. Here, we identified an herb-derived sesquiterpene lactone compound IJ-5 as a preferential inhibitor of UbcH5 and explored its therapeutic value in inflammatory and autoimmune disease models. IJ-5 suppresses TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation and inflammatory gene transcription by inhibiting the ubiquitination of receptor-interacting protein 1 and NF-κB essential modifier, which is essential to IκB kinase activation. Mechanistic investigations revealed that IJ-5 preferentially binds to and inactivates UbcH5 by forming a covalent adduct with its active site cysteine and thereby preventing ubiquitin conjugation to UbcH5. In preclinical models, pretreatment of IJ-5 exhibited potent anti-inflammatory activity against TNF-α- and D-galactosamine-induced hepatitis and collagen-induced arthritis. These findings highlight the potential of UbcH5 as a therapeutic target for anti-TNF-α interventions and provide an interesting lead compound for the development of new anti-inflammation agents.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
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Binding Sites
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Cell Line
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Cell Survival / drug effects
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Female
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HEK293 Cells
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Hepatitis / drug therapy
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Hepatitis / pathology
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Humans
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I-kappa B Kinase / metabolism
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Lactones / chemistry
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Lactones / pharmacology*
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Lactones / therapeutic use
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Male
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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Mice, Inbred DBA
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Molecular Docking Simulation
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NF-kappa B / metabolism
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Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
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Plants, Medicinal / metabolism
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Protein Binding
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Protein Structure, Tertiary
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Sesquiterpenes / chemistry*
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Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology
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Sesquiterpenes / therapeutic use
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Signal Transduction / drug effects*
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism*
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Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes / metabolism
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Ubiquitination / drug effects
Substances
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1-hydroxyalantolactone
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents
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Lactones
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NF-kappa B
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Sesquiterpenes
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes
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I-kappa B Kinase