Why does a high-fat diet induce preeclampsia-like symptoms in pregnant rats

Neural Regen Res. 2013 Jul 15;8(20):1872-80. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.20.006.

Abstract

Changes in neurotransmitter levels in the brain play an important role in epilepsy-like attacks after pregnancy-induced preeclampsia-eclampsia. Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 participates in the onset of lipid metabolism disorder-induced preeclampsia. Pregnant rats were fed with a high-fat diet for 20 days. Thus, these pregnant rats experienced preeclampsia-like syndromes such as tension and proteinuria. Simultaneously, metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 mRNA and protein expressions were upregulated in the rat hippocampus. These findings indicate that increased sion of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 promotes the occurrence of high-fat diet-induced preeclampsia in pregnant rats.

Keywords: eclampsia; excitatory neurotransmitter; grants-supported paper; hyperlipidemia; hypertension; lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2; metabotropic mate receptor 1; neural regeneration; neuroregeneration; neurotoxicity; preeclampsia; pregnancy.