Identification of a novel metallo-β-lactamase VIM-28 located within unusual arrangement of class 1 integron structure in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Egypt

Jpn J Infect Dis. 2014;67(5):382-4.

Abstract

Two multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains harboring blaVIM were isolated from a hospital in Egypt and were indistinguishable by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Sequence analysis revealed a novel VIM β-lactamase, VIM-28. Additional sequencing of integron revealed that the blaVIM-28 gene cassette had an unusual arrangement of class 1 integron structure, located directly downstream of the integrase gene "intI1" and oriented divergently from it. The new organization of integron also comprised the aacA7 and smr-2 gene cassettes in that order. A complete ISPa21 containing a tnpA gene flanked by two 13-bp inverted repeats was located directly upstream of the 3'-CS conserved region of the integron containing qacEΔ1/sul1 genes. The blaVIM-28-containing class 1 integron was found to have a chromosomal origin in both strains. In conclusion, the presence of a new variant of blaVIM, blaVIM-28, on a new organization of class 1 integron having ISPa21 increases the possibility of dissemination of resistance genes within the integron in P. aeruginosa among hospitalized patients in Egypt.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
  • Egypt
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
  • Gene Order
  • Humans
  • Integrons*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Typing
  • Pseudomonas Infections / microbiology*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / enzymology*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / genetics*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / isolation & purification
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*

Substances

  • beta-Lactamases

Associated data

  • GENBANK/JF900599