Abstract
Vaccine candidates for the treatment of human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cancers are aimed to activate T-cells and induce development of cytotoxic anti-tumor specific responses. Peptide epitopes derived from HPV-16 E7 oncogenic protein have been identified as promising antigens for vaccine development. However, peptide-based antigens alone elicit poor cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses and need to be formulated with an adjuvant (immunostimulant) to achieve the desired immune responses. We have reported the ability of polyacrylate 4-arm star-polymer (S4) conjugated with HPV-16 E744-57 (8Qmin) epitope to reduce and eradicate TC-1 tumor in the mouse model. Herein, we have studied the mechanism of induction of immune responses by this polymer-peptide conjugate and found prompt uptake of conjugate by antigen presenting cells, stimulating stronger CD8(+) rather than CD4(+) or NK cell responses.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Acrylic Resins / chemistry
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Adjuvants, Immunologic / administration & dosage*
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Adjuvants, Immunologic / chemistry
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Animals
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Cancer Vaccines / administration & dosage*
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Cancer Vaccines / chemistry
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Cancer Vaccines / immunology
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
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Drug Carriers
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Epitopes
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Female
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Immunization
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Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
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Lung Neoplasms / immunology
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Lung Neoplasms / virology
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Molecular Structure
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Papillomavirus E7 Proteins / administration & dosage*
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Papillomavirus E7 Proteins / chemistry
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Papillomavirus E7 Proteins / immunology
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Papillomavirus Infections / drug therapy*
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Papillomavirus Infections / immunology
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Papillomavirus Infections / virology
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Papillomavirus Vaccines / administration & dosage*
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Papillomavirus Vaccines / chemistry
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Papillomavirus Vaccines / immunology
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T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / drug effects*
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T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology
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T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / virology
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Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods
Substances
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Acrylic Resins
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Adjuvants, Immunologic
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Cancer Vaccines
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Drug Carriers
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Epitopes
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Papillomavirus E7 Proteins
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Papillomavirus Vaccines
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oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16
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carbopol 940