A new biomarker quantifies differences in clot microstructure in patients with venous thromboembolism

Br J Haematol. 2015 Feb;168(4):571-5. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13173. Epub 2014 Oct 10.

Abstract

This study compared patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) to non-VTE patients using a biomarker of clot microstructure (df ) and clot formation time (TGP ). df was the only marker that identified a significant difference (P < 0·001) between the VTE (n = 60) and non-VTE cohorts (n = 69). The 'abnormal' clot microstructures in the VTE patients suggests either inadequate response to anticoagulant therapy or the presence of a procoagulant state not detected by other markers of coagulation (i.e., International Normalized Ratio). Furthermore, elevated values of df in first time VTE patients who later develop a secondary event indicates that df may identify those at risk of recurrence.

Keywords: anticoagulation; blood coagulation; haemostasis; venous thrombosis; warfarin.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Blood Coagulation Tests*
  • Elasticity Imaging Techniques*
  • Female
  • Fibrin / analysis
  • Fibrinolysis
  • Gels
  • Hemorheology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Time Factors
  • Venous Thromboembolism / blood*
  • Venous Thromboembolism / drug therapy
  • Viscoelastic Substances
  • Warfarin / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Biomarkers
  • Gels
  • Viscoelastic Substances
  • Warfarin
  • Fibrin