[Emergency vascular access conversion to native arterio veinous fistula: a prospective study of 37 hemodialysis patients in Rwanda]

Nephrol Ther. 2014 Nov;10(6):457-62. doi: 10.1016/j.nephro.2014.05.005. Epub 2014 Oct 11.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Chronic hemodialysis in Rwanda is relatively recent and most of patients are treated with catheters.

Summary: Thirty-seven patients who require chronic hemodialysis with catheters were evaluated during a 3-years period in order to facilitate the creation of a permanent vascular access for hemodialysis (AVF). Patient selection were made during a multi-disciplinary consultation. The sex-ratio was 1.5 and the main cause of the nephropathy was arterial hypertension.

Results: Thirty-one patients benefited from the creation of an arterioveinous fistula. All of the interventions were performed using local or loco-regional anesthesia. Sixty percent of these AVF were radio-cephalic, 35.4% were humero-cephalic. Sixty-four percent of the operations were performed on ambulatory patients, with a primary function for 90% of them.

Conclusion: This work proves the feasibility of the creation of AVF in Rwanda, thus allowing to preclude the various complications that arise with the prolonged use of a catheter. This experience was made possible by the pooling of the resources of 4 of Rwanda's leading hospitals. In an early future, the development of vascular surgery will assure the permanence of this care.

Keywords: Africa; Afrique sub-saharienne; Arterioveinous fistula; Catheter; Cathéter; Chronic kidney disease; Fistule artério-veineuse; Hemodialysis; Hémodialyse; Insuffisance rénale chronique; Rwanda.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ambulatory Care
  • Anesthesia, Local
  • Arm / blood supply
  • Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical*
  • Catheter-Related Infections / etiology
  • Comorbidity
  • Emergencies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / etiology
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Selection
  • Peritoneal Dialysis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Renal Dialysis*
  • Rwanda
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Access Devices* / adverse effects