Evidence for peripheral immune activation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

J Neurol Sci. 2014 Dec 15;347(1-2):90-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2014.09.025. Epub 2014 Sep 28.

Abstract

There is evidence of the activity of immune system in the spinal cords of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), however; few studies to date have explored the status of peripheral immune response in ALS patients. Blood samples from 284 ALS patients and 217 aged-match controls were evaluated, and parameters of T cell subset, humoral immunity, and complement system activation were observed. CD4+ T lymphocytes and circulating immune complexes (CICs) were significantly decreased, and component C3 was significantly increased in ALS patients compared with normal controls. Patients with severe or moderate impairment had a higher CD4+ T cell percentage and a lower IgG levels when compared to those with mild impairment. There was an inverse correlation between CD4 T cell percentage and both revised ALS Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-R) score and disease duration, but the correlation was positive between IgG level and both ALSFRS-R score and disease duration among ALS patients. These correlations were gender-specific. This investigation demonstrated the existence of peripheral immune abnormalities in ALS patients.

Keywords: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; CD4+ T lymphocytes; Disease duration; IgG; Peripheral immune activation; Revised ALS Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-R).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / blood
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / immunology*
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / physiopathology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Complement C3 / immunology*
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • Complement C3
  • Immunoglobulin G