Effect of inhalational anaesthetic on postoperative cognitive dysfunction following radical rectal resection in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment

J Int Med Res. 2014 Dec;42(6):1252-61. doi: 10.1177/0300060514549781. Epub 2014 Oct 22.

Abstract

Aims: To determine the effect of choice of inhalational anaesthetic (sevoflurane vs propofol) on the incidence and severity of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in elderly patients (aged ≥ 60 years) with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Methods: Elderly patients with MCI undergoing radical rectal resection were randomly assigned to receive sevoflurane or propofol general anaesthesia. Cognitive function was assessed using neuropsychological testing before and 7 days after surgery. POCD severity was graded as mild, moderate or severe using standard deviation cut-offs.

Results: At 7 days after surgery, the incidence of POCD was 29.7% in the propofol group (n = 101) and 33.3% in the sevoflurane group (n = 99). There was a significant between-group difference for POCD severity: sevoflurane anaesthesia had a more severe impact on cognitive function than propofol anaesthesia.

Conclusions: There was no difference in the incidence of POCD at 7 days after radical rectal resection under sevoflurane or propofol-based general anaesthesia. Both propofol and sevoflurane were associated with negative cognitive effects, but sevoflurane had a more severe impact on cognitive function than propofol, in elderly patients with MCI.

Keywords: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction; mild cognitive impairment; propofol; sevoflurane.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Inhalation
  • Aged
  • Anesthetics, Inhalation / adverse effects*
  • Anesthetics, Inhalation / therapeutic use
  • Anesthetics, Intravenous / adverse effects*
  • Anesthetics, Intravenous / therapeutic use
  • Cognition / drug effects
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / chemically induced*
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / pathology
  • Digestive System Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Digestive System Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methyl Ethers / adverse effects*
  • Methyl Ethers / therapeutic use
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Postoperative Complications / psychology
  • Propofol / adverse effects*
  • Propofol / therapeutic use
  • Prospective Studies
  • Rectum / surgery
  • Sevoflurane

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Inhalation
  • Anesthetics, Intravenous
  • Methyl Ethers
  • Sevoflurane
  • Propofol