Association of dietary patterns with sociodemographic and health-related factors among coronary artery disease (CAD) patients

Ecol Food Nutr. 2015;54(1):4-19. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2014.930031. Epub 2014 Oct 27.

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the association of dietary patterns with sociodemographic and health-related characteristics among coronary artery disease patients. In this cross-sectional study, the participants were 250 patients coronary artery disease aged ≥ 40 years old. Data collection was done using questionnaires related to sociodemographics, health-related factors, and food-frequency intake information. Three dietary patterns (traditional, western, and healthy) were obtained using principal component analysis. The result showed that dietary patterns were associated with sociodemographic and health-related factors. According to the result, all the factors were taken very seriously when planning a promotional program for healthy lifestyle in prevention of CAD.

Keywords: coronary artery disease; dietary patterns; health-related factors; sociodemographics.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Coronary Artery Disease* / etiology
  • Coronary Artery Disease* / prevention & control
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diet*
  • Feeding Behavior*
  • Female
  • Health
  • Humans
  • Life Style*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Principal Component Analysis
  • Risk Factors
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires