Functional coupling of a nematode chemoreceptor to the yeast pheromone response pathway

PLoS One. 2014 Nov 21;9(11):e111429. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111429. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Sequencing of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome revealed sequences encoding more than 1,000 G-protein coupled receptors, hundreds of which may respond to volatile organic ligands. To understand how the worm's simple olfactory system can sense its chemical environment there is a need to characterise a representative selection of these receptors but only very few receptors have been linked to a specific volatile ligand. We therefore set out to design a yeast expression system for assigning ligands to nematode chemoreceptors. We showed that while a model receptor ODR-10 binds to C. elegans Gα subunits ODR-3 and GPA-3 it cannot bind to yeast Gα. However, chimaeras between the nematode and yeast Gα subunits bound to both ODR-10 and the yeast Gβγ subunits. FIG2 was shown to be a superior MAP-dependent promoter for reporter expression. We replaced the endogenous Gα subunit (GPA1) of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ste2Δ sst2Δ far1Δ) triple mutant ("Cyb") with a Gpa1/ODR-3 chimaera and introduced ODR-10 as a model nematode GPCR. This strain showed concentration-dependent activation of the yeast MAP kinase pathway in the presence of diacetyl, the first time that the native form of a nematode chemoreceptor has been functionally expressed in yeast. This is an important step towards en masse de-orphaning of C. elegans chemoreceptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism*
  • Chemoreceptor Cells / metabolism*
  • Chromosomes, Fungal
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Pheromones / metabolism*
  • Plasmids
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Pheromones
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins

Grants and funding

This work was funded jointly by CSIRO (http://www.csiro.au) and the Australian Department of Defence's Capability and Technology Demonstrator Program (http://www.dsto.defence.gov.au/. However, the funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.