Understanding Work-related Musculoskeletal Injuries in Rehabilitation from a Nursing Perspective

Rehabil Nurs. 2016 Mar-Apr;41(2):91-100. doi: 10.1002/rnj.187. Epub 2014 Nov 25.

Abstract

Purpose: The incidence and prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal nursing injuries is a top concern for nurses. These injuries are thought to be a dynamic interplay of multiple factors. A literature review reveals a knowledge gap in understanding context-specific patterns of nursing injuries.

Design: Using a cross-sectional descriptive research design, 58 rehabilitation nurses participated in this study.

Methods: Anonymous paper surveys were sent to all rehabilitation nursing personnel on the unit.

Findings: Six themes emerged: lack of time and help, patient acuity, ergonomics, body movement issues, knowledge deficit, and communication.

Conclusions: Nursing input is critical in understanding and reducing context-specific work-related musculoskeletal injuries. Further research that includes nursing voices is advocated.

Clinical relevance: Rehabilitation nursing injuries appear to be a complex interaction of multiple determinants; therefore, multifaceted solutions using a quality improvement lens are recommended to improve the working conditions on the units.

Keywords: Safe patient handling; nurses; rehabilitation; work-related musculoskeletal injuries.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Critical Care Nursing / organization & administration*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases / rehabilitation*
  • Nursing Staff / psychology*
  • Occupational Injuries / prevention & control*
  • Occupational Injuries / rehabilitation*
  • Prevalence
  • Rehabilitation Nursing / organization & administration*
  • United States