Carbohydrates as allergens

Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2015 Jan;15(1):492. doi: 10.1007/s11882-014-0492-y.

Abstract

Complex carbohydrates are effective inducers of Th2 responses, and carbohydrate antigens can stimulate the production of glycan-specific antibodies. In instances where the antigen exposure occurs through the skin, the resulting antibody production can contain IgE class antibody. The glycan-stimulated IgE may be non-specific but may also be antigen specific. This review focuses on the production of cross-reactive carbohydrate determinants, the recently identified IgE antibody response to a mammalian oligosaccharide epitope, galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal), as well as discusses practical implications of carbohydrates in allergy. In addition, the biological effects of carbohydrate antigens are reviewed in setting of receptors and host recognition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / immunology*
  • Animals
  • Carbohydrates / immunology*
  • Cross Reactions / immunology
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Carbohydrates
  • Epitopes
  • Immunoglobulin E