Whole-brain radiotherapy in patients with brain metastases from melanoma

CNS Oncol. 2014 Nov;3(6):401-6. doi: 10.2217/cns.14.40.

Abstract

Aims: To describe results of melanoma brain metastases (BM) treated with whole-brain radiation (WBRT).

Methods: Retrospective review of patients with melanoma BM treated with WBRT divided into two groups based on the timing of WBRT (at BM diagnosis or recurrence).

Results: We identified 61 patients with melanoma BM who received WBRT. For the group treated at diagnosis (n = 39): median overall survival was 3 months; best radiographic response included one partial response, ten stable disease, 18 progressive disease, and ten no follow-up imaging. For the group treated at recurrence (n = 22): median overall survival was 3 months; best radiographic response was three partial response, four stable disease, eight progressive disease, and seven no follow-up imaging.

Conclusion: WBRT activity was limited; however, its role in symptom palliation is unclear.

Keywords: WBRT; brain metastases; ipilimumab; melanoma; overall survival; radiographic response.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brain Neoplasms / mortality
  • Brain Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Brain Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Cranial Irradiation / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Melanoma / mortality
  • Melanoma / radiotherapy*
  • Melanoma / secondary*
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult