Differences in Physicians' and Nurses' Recent Suicide Attempts: An Exploratory Study

Arch Suicide Res. 2016;20(2):273-9. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2014.996693. Epub 2014 Dec 17.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the characteristics of physicians' and nurses' suicide attempts (SA). A retrospective review of 493 medical records of physicians and nurses admitted to an inpatient unit for health professionals; 36 patients had a recent SA. Depression, cluster B and C personality disorders, and a history of previous SA were more prevalent in patients with a recent SA compared to those without it. Both professional groups preferred drug overdose as a suicide method. Physicians made more lethal attempts and had a history of more previous stressors than nurses. Depression, cluster B and C personality disorders, and previous SA should be appropriately screened and treated in order to prevent SA amongst physicians and nurses.

Keywords: nurses; physicians; suicide attempts.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cohort Studies
  • Depressive Disorder / epidemiology*
  • Drug Overdose / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nurses / statistics & numerical data*
  • Personality Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Physicians / statistics & numerical data*
  • Prevalence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sex Factors
  • Spain / epidemiology
  • Suicide, Attempted / statistics & numerical data*