Genotype and risk of major bleeding during warfarin treatment

Pharmacogenomics. 2014 Dec;15(16):1973-83. doi: 10.2217/pgs.14.153.

Abstract

Aim: To determine whether genetic variants associated with warfarin dose variability were associated with increased risk of major bleeding during warfarin therapy.

Materials & methods: Using Vanderbilt's DNA biobank we compared the prevalence of CYP2C9, VKORC1 and CYP4F2 variants in 250 cases with major bleeding and 259 controls during warfarin therapy.

Results: CYP2C9*3 was the only allele that differed significantly among cases (14.2%) and controls (7.8%; p = 0.022). In the 214 (85.6%) cases with a major bleed 30 or more days after warfarin initiation, CYP2C9*3 was the only variant associated with bleeding (adjusted odds ratio: 2.05; 95% CI: 1.04, 4.04).

Conclusion: The CYP2C9*3 allele may double the risk of major bleeding among patients taking warfarin for 30 or more days.

Keywords: CYP2C9; CYP4F2; VKORC1; pharmacogenetics; risk of major bleeding; warfarin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Biological Specimen Banks
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 / genetics*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / genetics*
  • Cytochrome P450 Family 4
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Ethnicity
  • Female
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Genetic Variation
  • Genotype
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced
  • Hemorrhage / drug therapy
  • Hemorrhage / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors
  • Vitamin K Epoxide Reductases / genetics*
  • Warfarin / administration & dosage
  • Warfarin / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Warfarin
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9
  • Cytochrome P450 Family 4
  • CYP4F2 protein, human
  • VKORC1 protein, human
  • Vitamin K Epoxide Reductases