Predictors of late improvement of significant remnant tricuspid regurgitation detected early after tricuspid annuloplasty

Can J Cardiol. 2015 Jan;31(1):69-75. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.11.003. Epub 2014 Nov 6.

Abstract

Background: In some patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) who undergo tricuspid annuloplasty (TAP), significant remnant TR is detected early after TAP but diminishes after long-term follow-up. We sought to investigate the outcome of significant residual TR early after TAP and the predictors for late improvement of TR.

Methods: A total of 58 consecutive patients presenting with moderate to severe TR early (5.7 ± 2.0 days) after TAP and before discharge were enrolled in this study. Echocardiography was repeated for 32.3 ± 28.6 months after TAP, and improvements in TR were defined as mild or less TR. Clinical data and echocardiographic studies were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: Twenty-nine (50%) patients showed late improvement in TR during follow-up. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that tricuspid valve (TV) tenting height measured early after TAP (P = 0.020) and execution of the Maze procedure with TAP (P = 0.049) were independent predictors for late improvement of significant early remnant TR. The rates of late TR improvement were higher in patients with an early postoperative TV tenting height ≥ 9.1 mm (P = 0.026) and in patients who underwent a Maze procedure (P = 0.033) than in other groups of patients.

Conclusions: Half of patients with significant remnant TR early after TAP show late improvement in TR. Evaluation of a combined Maze procedure and TV tenting height early after TAP will help identify patients for whom repeated TV surgery may be deferred.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cardiac Valve Annuloplasty / methods*
  • Echocardiography
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prognosis
  • Recovery of Function*
  • Recurrence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tricuspid Valve / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tricuspid Valve / surgery
  • Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging
  • Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency / surgery*