Sinomonas humi sp. nov., an amylolytic actinobacterium isolated from mangrove forest soil

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2015 Mar;65(Pt 3):996-1002. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.000053. Epub 2015 Jan 6.

Abstract

Strain MUSC 117(T) was isolated from mangrove soil of the Tanjung Lumpur forest in Pahang, Malaysia. This bacterium was yellowish-white pigmented, Gram-staining-positive, rod-coccus shaped and non-motile. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence, strain MUSC 117(T) exhibited highest sequence similarity to Sinomonas atrocyanea DSM 20127(T) (98.0 %), Sinomonas albida LC13(T) (97.9 %) and Sinomonas soli CW 59(T) (97.8 %), and lower (<97.6 %) sequence similarity to other species of the genus Sinomonas. DNA-DNA hybridization experiments revealed a low level of DNA-DNA relatedness (less than 27 %) between strain MUSC 117(T) and closely related species. Chemotaxonomically, the peptidoglycan type was A3α, containing the amino acids lysine, serine, glycine, alanine, glutamic acid and muramic acid. The whole-cell sugars detected were rhamnose, ribose, glucose, galactose and a smaller amount of mannose. The polar lipids consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol and five unidentified glycolipids. The major fatty acids (>10.0 %) of the cell membrane were anteiso-C15 : 0 (39.4 %), C18 : 1ω7c (17.7 %), anteiso-C17 : 0 (17.2 %) and iso-C16 : 0 (11.4 %). The predominant respiratory quinones detected were MK-9(H2) and MK-9. The DNA G+C content was 67.3 mol%. A comparison of BOX-PCR fingerprints indicated that strain MUSC 117(T) represented a unique DNA profile. Results based on a polyphasic approach showed that strain MUSC 117(T) represents a novel species of the genus Sinomonas, for which the name Sinomonas humi sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Sinomonas humi sp. nov. is MUSC 117(T) ( = DSM 29362(T) = MCCC 1K00410(T) = NBRC 110653(T)).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Avicennia / microbiology*
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Base Composition
  • Cell Wall / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry
  • Forests*
  • Glycolipids / chemistry
  • Malaysia
  • Micrococcaceae / classification*
  • Micrococcaceae / genetics
  • Micrococcaceae / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Peptidoglycan / chemistry
  • Phylogeny*
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Soil Microbiology*

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Fatty Acids
  • Glycolipids
  • Peptidoglycan
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Associated data

  • GENBANK/KC964537