Outcome of central hypoventilation secondary to childhood pertussis encephalitis in adulthood

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jan 23:2015:bcr2014206471. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-206471.

Abstract

We present a rare case of central hypoventilation secondary to pertussis encephalopathy occurring during childhood. The patient was successfully managed by negative pressure ventilation initially until portable non-invasive ventilators became available. The patient was, unfortunately, lost to follow-up. She was reviewed in adulthood following several years of non-compliance to treatment and found asymptomatic despite chronic hypercapnoea.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Encephalitis / complications*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypercapnia / etiology*
  • Hypoventilation / complications*
  • Hypoventilation / therapy
  • Lost to Follow-Up
  • Patient Compliance*
  • Respiration, Artificial*
  • Sleep Apnea, Central / etiology*
  • Sleep Apnea, Central / therapy
  • Whooping Cough / complications*