Self-labelling and stigma as predictors of attitudes towards help-seeking among people at risk of psychosis: 1-year follow-up

Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2016 Feb;266(1):79-82. doi: 10.1007/s00406-015-0576-2. Epub 2015 Jan 29.

Abstract

Mental health service use is helpful but rare among young people at risk of psychosis. The label and stigma associated with mental illness may affect attitudes towards help-seeking. We examined 67 individuals at risk of psychosis over the course of 1 year. An increase of self-labelling as "mentally ill" predicted more positive attitudes towards psychiatric medication, while increased perceived stigma and the cognitive appraisal of stigma as a stressor predicted poorer attitudes towards psychotherapy after 1 year. Early intervention could improve non-stigmatizing awareness of at-risk mental state and reduce the public stigma associated with at-risk status to facilitate help-seeking.

Keywords: At risk of psychosis; Help-seeking; Self-labelling; Stigma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attitude*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Help-Seeking Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychotic Disorders / physiopathology
  • Psychotic Disorders / psychology*
  • Self Concept*
  • Social Stigma*
  • Young Adult