Abstract
FADD (Fas-associated death domain) and TRADD (Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1-associated death domain) proteins are important regulators of cell fate in mammalian cells. They are both involved in death receptors mediated signaling pathways and have been linked to the Toll-like receptor family and innate immunity. Here we identify and characterize by database search analysis, mutagenesis and calmodulin (CaM) pull-down assays a calcium-dependent CaM binding site in the α-helices 1-2 of TRADD death domain. We also show that oxidation of CaM methionines drastically reduces CaM affinity for FADD and TRADD suggesting that oxidation might regulate CaM-FADD and CaM-TRADD interactions. Finally, using Met-to-Leu CaM mutants and binding assays we show that both the N- and C-terminal domains of CaM are important for binding.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Binding Sites
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Calcium / metabolism
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Calmodulin / chemistry*
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Calmodulin / metabolism*
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Cell Line
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Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein / metabolism*
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Humans
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Methionine / metabolism
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Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases / pharmacology
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Mutation
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Oxidation-Reduction
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Protein Binding / drug effects
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Protein Structure, Tertiary
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TNF Receptor-Associated Death Domain Protein / chemistry
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TNF Receptor-Associated Death Domain Protein / genetics
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TNF Receptor-Associated Death Domain Protein / metabolism*
Substances
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Calmodulin
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FADD protein, human
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Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein
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TNF Receptor-Associated Death Domain Protein
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Methionine
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Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases
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methionine sulfoxide reductase
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Calcium
Grants and funding
This work was supported by grants (to G. R.) from the National Research Council: i) Project RTL “FADD and TRADD non apoptotic functions”; ii) Project “FaReBio di Qualità” financed by the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.