Clinician adherence to childhood overweight and obesity recommendations by race/ethnicity of the child

J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2015 Apr;20(2):115-22. doi: 10.1111/jspn.12107. Epub 2015 Feb 18.

Abstract

Purpose: This study describes school-based health center (SBHC) providers' adherence to obesity guidelines.

Design and methods: Providers (n = 28) were from SBHCs in six states serving children 5-12 years of age. A random sample of well-child charts (n = 850) were audited for body mass index percentage, blood pressure percentage, overweight/obesity diagnosis, and laboratory assessment.

Results: Body mass index percentage was documented on 73% of charts and blood pressure percentage on 30.5%. Providers accurately diagnosed 40% overweight and 49.3% obese children. Laboratory guidelines were followed in 80.4% of cases. Assessments differed by child's race/ethnicity (p < .05), with most criteria having higher adherence in minority youth.

Practice implications: There is a need for increased accuracy in how SBHC providers screen overweight/obese children.

Keywords: Childhood obesity; health disparity; obesity guideline; overweight/obese child; school-based health center.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Pressure
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Guideline Adherence*
  • Health Status Disparities*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / ethnology
  • Obesity / prevention & control
  • Overweight / ethnology*
  • Overweight / prevention & control*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Social Class