Portal flow modulation in auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation

Pediatr Transplant. 2015 May;19(3):255-60. doi: 10.1111/petr.12436. Epub 2015 Feb 18.

Abstract

APOLT is a suitable technique of liver transplantation in patients with ALF and some types of MLD. Portal venous steal is a problem with this procedure that leads to graft dysfunction and failure. Modulation of the portal flow to the graft and native liver can help in preventing this problem. We discuss the pathophysiology of this complication, review available literature regarding its management, and describe our results using the technique of graded hemiportal banding to achieve adequate perfusion for the graft and native liver.

Keywords: auxiliary liver transplantation; inflow modulation; metabolic liver disease; portal hemodynamics; portal steal.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Graft Survival
  • Hemodynamics
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Liver Failure / surgery
  • Liver Regeneration*
  • Liver Transplantation / methods*
  • Living Donors
  • Male
  • Portal Pressure
  • Portal Vein / surgery*
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative
  • Treatment Outcome