Early detection of melanoma: reviewing the ABCDEs

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Apr;72(4):717-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.01.025. Epub 2015 Feb 16.

Abstract

Over the course of their nearly 30-year history, the ABCD(E) criteria have been used globally in medical education and in the lay press to provide simple parameters for assessment of pigmented lesions that need to be further evaluated by a dermatologist. In this article, the efficacy and limitations of the ABCDE criteria as both a clinical tool and a public message will be reviewed.

Keywords: ABCDE; criteria; detection; diagnosis; melanoma; screening.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Dermatology / education
  • Early Detection of Cancer*
  • Education, Medical, Continuing
  • General Practitioners / education
  • Health Education
  • Humans
  • Melanoma / diagnosis*
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Physicians, Family / education
  • Physicians, Primary Care / education
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Self-Examination
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Symptom Assessment