Selective killing of CD4+ and CD8+ cells with immunotoxins containing saporin

Scand J Immunol. 1989 Sep;30(3):369-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1989.tb01223.x.

Abstract

Saporin, a ribosome-inactivating protein from the seeds of Saponaria officinalis, was covalently linked to an anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody. The resulting immunotoxin at 10(-9)M concentration was toxic to CD4+ lymphocytes without affecting other cells. Selective elimination of CD4+ and CD8+ cells was also obtained with murine monoclonal anti-CD4 and anti-CD8 antibodies and an immunotoxin consisting of saporin linked to an anti-mouse IgG antibody.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Immunotoxins / pharmacology*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • N-Glycosyl Hydrolases*
  • Plant Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1
  • Saporins
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Immunotoxins
  • Plant Proteins
  • Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1
  • N-Glycosyl Hydrolases
  • Saporins