Evaluating potential T-cell epitope peptides for detecting HIV-specific T cell responses in a highly diverse HIV-1 epidemic from Cameroon

AIDS. 2015 Mar 13;29(5):635-639. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000581.

Abstract

HIV genetic diversity is a major obstacle for vaccine development. To define whether potential T-cell epitope (PTE) peptide usage improves the detection of T cell responses in a highly diverse HIV-1 epidemic, we compared the magnitude, breadth and depth of group M PTE peptide responses to consensus M peptides in Gag and Nef proteins. Gag PTE responses were detected at a higher magnitude, more Nef PTE responses were detected at a cohort (but not individual) level and depth was detected in both Gag and Nef responses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cameroon / epidemiology
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology*
  • HIV Infections / immunology*
  • HIV Infections / virology
  • HIV-1 / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Peptides / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus / immunology*
  • nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus / immunology*

Substances

  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Peptides
  • gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • nef protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1