Abstract
Interleukin 37 (IL-37) and IL-1R8 (SIGIRR or TIR8) are anti-inflammatory orphan members of the IL-1 ligand family and IL-1 receptor family, respectively. Here we demonstrate formation and function of the endogenous ligand-receptor complex IL-37-IL-1R8-IL-18Rα. The tripartite complex assembled rapidly on the surface of peripheral blood mononuclear cells upon stimulation with lipopolysaccharide. Silencing of IL-1R8 or IL-18Rα impaired the anti-inflammatory activity of IL-37. Whereas mice with transgenic expression of IL-37 (IL-37tg mice) with intact IL-1R8 were protected from endotoxemia, IL-1R8-deficient IL-37tg mice were not. Proteomic and transcriptomic investigations revealed that IL-37 used IL-1R8 to harness the anti-inflammatory properties of the signaling molecules Mer, PTEN, STAT3 and p62(dok) and to inhibit the kinases Fyn and TAK1 and the transcription factor NF-κB, as well as mitogen-activated protein kinases. Furthermore, IL-37-IL-1R8 exerted a pseudo-starvational effect on the metabolic checkpoint kinase mTOR. IL-37 thus bound to IL-18Rα and exploited IL-1R8 to activate a multifaceted intracellular anti-inflammatory program.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Cell Line
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Gene Expression Regulation
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Humans
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Immunity, Innate
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Inflammation / genetics
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Inflammation / immunology
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Inflammation / pathology
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Interleukin-1 / genetics
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Interleukin-1 / immunology*
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Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit / antagonists & inhibitors
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Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit / genetics
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Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit / immunology*
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Leukocytes, Mononuclear / drug effects
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Leukocytes, Mononuclear / immunology*
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Leukocytes, Mononuclear / pathology
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Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
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MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases / genetics
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MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases / immunology
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Mice
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Mice, Transgenic
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NF-kappa B / genetics
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NF-kappa B / immunology
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PTEN Phosphohydrolase / genetics
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PTEN Phosphohydrolase / immunology
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Protein Binding
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins / immunology
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn / genetics
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn / immunology
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RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
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RNA, Small Interfering / immunology
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RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
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RNA-Binding Proteins / immunology
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Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
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Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / immunology
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Receptors, Interleukin-1 / antagonists & inhibitors
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Receptors, Interleukin-1 / deficiency
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Receptors, Interleukin-1 / genetics
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Receptors, Interleukin-1 / immunology*
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STAT3 Transcription Factor / genetics
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STAT3 Transcription Factor / immunology
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Signal Transduction / immunology*
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TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
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TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / immunology
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c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase
Substances
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IL37 protein, human
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Interleukin-1
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Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit
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Lipopolysaccharides
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NF-kappa B
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P62 protein, human
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins
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RNA, Small Interfering
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RNA-Binding Proteins
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Receptors, Interleukin-1
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SIGIRR protein, human
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STAT3 Transcription Factor
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STAT3 protein, human
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MTOR protein, human
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MERTK protein, human
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Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
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c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase
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FYN protein, human
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn
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TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
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MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases
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MAP kinase kinase kinase 7
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PTEN Phosphohydrolase
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PTEN protein, human