Annular lichenoid dermatitis of youth: a separate entity or on the spectrum of mycosis fungoides? Case report and review of the literature

J Cutan Pathol. 2015 Jun;42(6):420-6. doi: 10.1111/cup.12477. Epub 2015 Apr 6.

Abstract

Annular lichenoid dermatitis (ALDY) is a rare dermatosis that is most often seen in children and young adults and is characterized by annular patches with raised borders, most frequently on the trunk and the groin. A distinct lichenoid tissue reaction involving the base of the rete, resulting in squared-off rete ridges, helps to differentiate this from other lichenoid dermatoses and mycosis fungoides (MF). Herein, we report an additional case of this condition in a 7-year-boy, whose biopsy exhibited the typical quadrangular rete alteration and also contained distinct aggregates of CD8+ lymphocytes, Langerhans cells and colloid bodies within the involved rete. A literature review with emphasis on the clinical and histopathological differential diagnosis reveals additional clinical features of ALDY to potentially help differentiate this entity from annular presentations of mycosis fungoides.

Keywords: dermatitis; lichenoid reaction; mycosis fungoides.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • Child
  • Dermatitis / diagnosis*
  • Dermatitis / drug therapy
  • Dermatitis / pathology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Langerhans Cells / pathology
  • Lichenoid Eruptions / diagnosis*
  • Lichenoid Eruptions / drug therapy
  • Lichenoid Eruptions / pathology
  • Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Male
  • Mycosis Fungoides / diagnosis*
  • Mycosis Fungoides / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology