Analysis of Side Effect Profile of Alopecia, Nail Changes, Peripheral Neuropathy, and Dysgeusia in Prostate Cancer Patients Treated With Docetaxel and Cabazitaxel

Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2015 Aug;13(4):e205-e208. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2015.01.010. Epub 2015 Jan 30.

Abstract

Introduction: We hypothesized that the adverse event (AE) profile of cabazitaxel with regard to alopecia, nail changes, neuropathy, and dysgeusia differs from docetaxel.

Materials and methods: Prospectively collected data on treatment-emergent AEs (frequency and grade [G]) from clinical trial databases of docetaxel every 3 weeks (q3w) (in TAX327 and VENICE) and cabazitaxel q3w (in TROPIC) were analyzed.

Results: The frequency of new or worsening AEs (all G and G3-4) for 1301 patients was significantly less for alopecia, nail changes, neuropathy, and dysgeusia for cabazitaxel compared with docetaxel.

Conclusion: Treatment with cabazitaxel might cause less alopecia, nail changes, neuropathy, and dysgeusia compared with docetaxel.

Keywords: Adverse event; Cabazitaxel; Castration-resistant prostate cancer; Clinical trial; Docetaxel.

MeSH terms

  • Alopecia / epidemiology
  • Alopecia / etiology
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Docetaxel
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / epidemiology*
  • Dysgeusia / epidemiology
  • Dysgeusia / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nail Diseases / epidemiology
  • Nail Diseases / etiology
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / epidemiology
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / etiology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Taxoids / administration & dosage
  • Taxoids / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Taxoids
  • Docetaxel
  • cabazitaxel