Abstract
The transport function of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) requires its efficient localization to caveolae, a subset of lipid rafts, and disruption of caveolae suppresses P-gp transport function. However, the regulatory molecules involved in the translocation of P-gp into caveolae remain unknown. In the present study, we showed that c-Src dependent Caveolin-1 phosphorylation promoted the translocation of P-gp into caveolae, resulting in multidrug resistance in adriamycin resistant gastric cancer SGC7901/Adr and breast cancer MCF-7/Adr cells. In a negative feedback loop, the translocation of Cbl-b from the nucleus to the cytoplasm prevented the localization of P-gp to caveolae resulting in the reversal of MDR through the ubiquitination and degradation of c-Src. Clinical data showed a significant positive relationship between Cbl-b expression and survival in P-gp positive breast cancer patients who received anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Our findings identified a new regulatory mechanism of P-gp transport function in multiple drug-resistant gastric and breast cancers.
Keywords:
Cbl-b; P-gp; caveolae; multiple drug-resistant.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B / metabolism
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
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Adult
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Animals
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Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use
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Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
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Breast Neoplasms / genetics
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Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
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Breast Neoplasms / mortality
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Breast Neoplasms / pathology
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Caveolae / drug effects
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Caveolae / metabolism*
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Caveolin 1 / genetics
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Caveolin 1 / metabolism
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Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
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Doxorubicin / therapeutic use
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Drug Resistance, Multiple*
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Drug Resistance, Neoplasm*
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Female
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Humans
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MCF-7 Cells
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Male
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Mice, Nude
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Phosphorylation
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Protein Transport
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Proteolysis
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl / genetics
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl / metabolism*
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) / metabolism
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RNA Interference
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Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy
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Stomach Neoplasms / genetics
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Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism*
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Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
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Time Factors
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Transfection
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Treatment Outcome
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Ubiquitination
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Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Substances
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ABCB1 protein, human
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
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CAV1 protein, human
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Caveolin 1
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Doxorubicin
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CBLB protein, human
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)