[Convergent validity of SCID-II and TCI: categorical vs. dimensional diagnostics of personality disorders using the example of short-term prisoners]

Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2015 Mar;83(3):157-61. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1399245. Epub 2015 Mar 20.
[Article in German]

Abstract

In order to objectify the diagnostics of personality disorders, questionnaires and structured interviews are used. Nevertheless, due to different methodological approaches even those instruments arrive at different results very often. Therefore, this study aimed to check the convergent validity of two frequently used instruments - the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Axis II Disorders (SCID-II) and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) - the first one representing the categorical and the latter one the dimensional approach for diagnosing personality disorders. The diagnostic concordances were statistically described with Cohen's Kappa, Yule's Y, and correlations. The results indicate that there are striking differences in diagnoses and that the SCID-II rather tends to diagnose a personality disorder earlier than the TCI.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Humans
  • Interview, Psychological
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personality Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Personality Disorders / psychology*
  • Personality Inventory
  • Prisoners / psychology*
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult