Simplified analysis of acetaminophen glucuronide for quantifying gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis using deuterated water

Anal Biochem. 2015 Jun 15:479:37-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2015.03.018. Epub 2015 Mar 20.

Abstract

Measurement of acetaminophen glucuronide (AG) (2)H enrichment from deuterated water ((2)H2O) by (2)H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis of its monoacetone glucose (MAG) derivative provides estimation of gluconeogenic and glycogenolytic contributions to endogenous glucose production (EGP). However, AG derivatization to MAG is laborious and unsuitable for high-throughput studies. An alternative derivative, 5-O-acetyl monoacetone glucuronolactone (MAGLA), was tested. Eleven healthy subjects ingested (2)H2O to 0.5% body water enrichment and 500 mg of acetaminophen. Plasma glucose and urinary glucuronide positional (2)H enrichments were measured by (2)H NMR spectroscopy of MAG and MAGLA, respectively. A Bland-Altman analysis indicated agreement at the 95% confidence level between glucose and glucuronide estimates.

Keywords: Deuterated water; Gluconeogenesis; Glucuronide; Glycogenolysis; NMR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / analogs & derivatives*
  • Acetaminophen / analysis
  • Acetaminophen / blood
  • Acetaminophen / urine
  • Adult
  • Blood Glucose / analysis
  • Body Water / chemistry
  • Deuterium / analysis*
  • Gluconeogenesis*
  • Glycogenolysis*
  • Humans
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Male
  • Water / chemistry
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Water
  • Acetaminophen
  • acetaminophen glucuronide
  • Deuterium