La Crosse Virus in Aedes japonicus japonicus mosquitoes in the Appalachian Region, United States

Emerg Infect Dis. 2015 Apr;21(4):646-9. doi: 10.3201/eid2104.140734.

Abstract

La Crosse virus (LACV), a leading cause of arboviral encephalitis in children in the United States, is emerging in Appalachia. For local arboviral surveillance, mosquitoes were tested. LACV RNA was detected and isolated from Aedes japonicus mosquitoes. These invasive mosquitoes may significantly affect LACV range expansion and dynamics.

Keywords: Aedes japonicus; Appalachian region; La Crosse virus; United States; Virginia; West Virginia; disease vector; mosquitoes; vector-borne infections; viruses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aedes / virology*
  • Animals
  • Appalachian Region / epidemiology
  • Encephalitis, California / epidemiology
  • Encephalitis, California / transmission
  • Encephalitis, California / virology
  • La Crosse virus / classification
  • La Crosse virus / genetics*
  • Phylogeny
  • Public Health Surveillance
  • RNA, Viral
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • RNA, Viral