Purpose: Advanced heart failure incidence is in progression. Palliative care access remains difficult due to its unpredictable course. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of patients admitted in Cardiology Intensive Care Unit for advanced heart failure who received palliative care and compare them to the whole population of acute heart failure hospitalized in the same period.
Patients and methods: The patients hospitalized for acute heart failure were retrospectively included from 2009 to 2013. We identified among them those who received palliative care. Specific caring was decided in pluridisciplinary meeting.
Results: On 940 patients included, 42 patients (4.5%) receive palliative care. Ischemic heart disease was the main etiology (n=19; 45.2%). Right ventricular dysfunction (n=34; 80.9%) was associated with supra-ventricular arrhythmia (n=28; 66.7%). Twenty-eight patients (57.1%) have died in hospital, 9 (21.4%) were referred to a palliative care unit and 8 (19.1%) was discharged or referred to a rehabilitation center. Time between inclusion and death was 6 days on average. Intra-hospital mortality in control group was 6.8%.
Conclusion: Palliative care in cardiology is uncommon and has often been too late because of its poor adaptability to advanced heart failure. It is, as consequence, necessary to identify the prognostic factors of these patients in order to propose a personalized care and to adjust the intensity of care ahead of the terminal evolution of heart failure.
Keywords: Atrial fibrillation; Dysfonction cardiaque droite; Fibrillation auriculaire; Heart failure; Insuffisance cardiaque; Palliative care; Quality of life; Qualité de vie; Right ventricular dysfunction; Soins palliatifs.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.