Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Predicts Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome

Angiology. 2015 Nov;66(10):964-8. doi: 10.1177/0003319715578057. Epub 2015 Apr 7.

Abstract

We assessed the relation between platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) on admission and contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). A total of 488 patients with NSTE-ACS who underwent urgent coronary angiography were enrolled. Levels of PLR and creatinine were measured before angiography and at 72 hours after angiography. Patients were divided into 2 groups, namely, the CIN group, 80 patients (16.3%; age 65.3 ± 12.5years; 66.7% men) and the non-CIN group, 408 patients (83.7%; age 61.2 ± 12.3 years; 72.5% men). Patients in the CIN group had significantly higher PLR than those in the non-CIN group (152.9 ± 99.6 vs 120.4 ± 66.1, P < .001). In logistic regression analysis, PLR (odds ratio [OR] 1.004, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.001-1.007, P = .02), diabetes mellitus (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.02-2.98, P = .03), and ST-segment depression on admission electrocardiogram (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.00-2.81, P = .04) were independent predictors of CIN. The PLR was an independent predictor of CIN after angiography in patients with NSTE-ACS.

Keywords: acute coronary syndrome; contrast-induced nephropathy; platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / blood
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / therapy*
  • Acute Kidney Injury / blood
  • Acute Kidney Injury / chemically induced*
  • Acute Kidney Injury / diagnosis
  • Acute Kidney Injury / epidemiology
  • Aged
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Blood Platelets*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Comorbidity
  • Contrast Media / adverse effects*
  • Coronary Angiography / adverse effects*
  • Creatinine / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus / epidemiology
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Lymphocyte Count
  • Lymphocytes*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Odds Ratio
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / adverse effects*
  • Platelet Count
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Turkey / epidemiology

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Contrast Media
  • Creatinine