Acute penile pain and swelling in a 4-year-old child with Henoch-Schönlein purpura

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Apr 9:2015:bcr2013202341. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-202341.

Abstract

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is the most common vasculitis found in children. It usually affects the small vessels of the skin, joints, gastrointestinal tract and, more rarely, kidneys, brain, lungs and genitalia. Apart from classical presentation with purpuric rashes around buttocks and lower extremities, features such as arthralgia, abdominal pain, haematuria and proteinuria as well as scrotal swelling have been described in the literature. Penile involvement is rare and is not commonly described. We describe a child with HSP who developed penile involvement. We review the literature of all the cases reported in detail, in order to highlight useful clinical presentation, management and prognosis of this rare manifestation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Pain / drug therapy
  • Acute Pain / pathology*
  • Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination / therapeutic use
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Edema / drug therapy
  • Edema / pathology*
  • Humans
  • IgA Vasculitis / drug therapy
  • IgA Vasculitis / pathology*
  • Male
  • Penile Diseases / pathology*
  • Prednisolone / therapeutic use
  • Scrotum / pathology
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination
  • Prednisolone