HSA-based phosphorescent probe for two-photon in vitro visualization

J Inorg Biochem. 2015 Aug:149:108-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2015.03.014. Epub 2015 Apr 1.

Abstract

Two-photon microscopy reveals several advantages over conventional one since it provides higher spatial resolution as well as deeper penetration into the sample under study. The development of suitable two-photon probes is one of the most challenging tasks in this area. Here we present phosphorescent non-covalent adduct of human serum albumin and Au-Ag alkynyl-diphosphine complex, [Au14Ag4(C2Ph)12(PPh2C6H4PPh2)6][PF6]4, which exhibits high cross section of two-photon-induced luminescence (δTPE) within large near-infrared excitation wavelength region (700-800 nm) with maximum δTPE about 38 GM at 740 nm. This feature makes it a promising probe for multiphoton bioimaging as demonstrated by successful visualization of glioma C6 cells and various tissues by two-photon confocal microscopy both in planar and z-stacking modes. Additionally, the broad excitation region enables optimization of the signal-to-background auto-fluorescence ratio via variation of excitation wavelength.

Keywords: Human serum albumin; Imaging agents; Luminescence; Non-covalent interactions; Non-linear optics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Albumins / chemistry*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Luminescent Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Luminescent Agents / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton / methods
  • Organogold Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organogold Compounds / chemistry
  • Silver / chemistry

Substances

  • Albumins
  • Luminescent Agents
  • Organogold Compounds
  • Silver
  • Gold