Vital staining of palatal soft tissue in horseshoe Le Fort I osteotomy for superior repositioning of the maxilla

J Craniofac Surg. 2015 May;26(3):911-3. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001420.

Abstract

In maxillary orthognathic surgery, superior repositioning of the maxilla is sometimes difficult, and removal of the bony interference, especially around the descending palatine artery, is very time-consuming in cases of severe maxillary impaction. A useful method introduced for superior repositioning of the maxilla is horseshoe-shaped osteotomy combined with Le Fort I osteotomy (horseshoe Le Fort I osteotomy). However, injury to the palatal soft tissue during horseshoe-shaped osteotomy may cause aseptic complications of the maxilla. Therefore, a safe method is required to prevent such injury to reduce the risk for aseptic necrosis. We describe here vital staining of palatal soft tissue in horseshoe Le Fort I osteotomy for safer superior repositioning of the maxilla.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Humans
  • Indigo Carmine*
  • Maxilla / pathology*
  • Maxilla / surgery*
  • Orthognathic Surgery / methods*
  • Osteonecrosis / prevention & control*
  • Osteotomy, Le Fort / methods*
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control*
  • Staining and Labeling*

Substances

  • Indigo Carmine