The human NANOS3 gene contributes to lung tumour invasion by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition

J Pathol. 2015 Sep;237(1):25-37. doi: 10.1002/path.4549. Epub 2015 May 12.

Abstract

We have explored the role of the human NANOS3 gene in lung tumour progression. We show that NANOS3 is over-expressed by invasive lung cancer cells and is a prognostic marker for non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs). NANOS3 gene expression is restricted in testis and brain and is regulated by epigenetic events. It is up-regulated in cultured cells undergoing epithelial - mesenchymal transition (EMT). NANOS3 over-expression in human NSCLC cell lines enhances their invasiveness by up-regulating EMT, whereas its silencing induces mesenchymal - epithelial transition. NANOS3 represses E-cadherin at the transcriptional level and up-regulates vimentin post-transcriptionally. Also, we show that NANOS3 binds mRNAs encoding vimentin and regulates the length of their poly(A) tail. Finally, NANOS3 can also protect vimentin mRNA from microRNA-mediated repression. We thus demonstrate a role for NANOS3 in the acquisition of invasiveness by human lung tumour cells and propose a new mechanism of post-transcriptional regulation of EMT.

Keywords: NANOS3; epithelial-mesenchymal transition; lung cancer; post-transcriptional regulation; tumour invasion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD
  • Cadherins / genetics
  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement*
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Lung Neoplasms / mortality
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Time Factors
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Transfection
  • Vimentin / genetics
  • Vimentin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • CDH1 protein, human
  • Cadherins
  • MicroRNAs
  • NANOS3 protein, human
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Vimentin