Abstract
An empirical approach to improve the microsomal stability and CYP inhibition profile of lead compounds 1a and 1b led to the identification of 5 (BMS-341) as a dissociated glucocorticoid receptor modulator. Compound 5 showed significant improvements in pharmacokinetic properties and, unlike compounds 1a-b, displayed a linear, dose-dependent pharmacokinetic profile in rats. When tested in a chronic model of adjuvant-induced arthritis in rat, the ED50 of 5 (0.9 mg/kg) was superior to that of both 1a and 1b (8 and 17 mg/kg, respectively).
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Arthritis, Experimental / drug therapy*
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Blood / drug effects
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Blood / metabolism
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Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
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Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
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Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors / chemistry
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Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors / pharmacology
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Disease Models, Animal
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Dogs
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods
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Drug Stability
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Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / chemistry
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Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / pharmacokinetics
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Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / pharmacology*
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Humans
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Male
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Rats, Inbred Lew
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Receptors, Glucocorticoid / agonists
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Receptors, Glucocorticoid / metabolism*
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Thiadiazoles / chemistry
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Thiadiazoles / pharmacokinetics
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Thiadiazoles / pharmacology*
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Transcription Factor AP-1 / metabolism
Substances
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BMS-341
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Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
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Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
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Receptors, Glucocorticoid
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Thiadiazoles
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Transcription Factor AP-1
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Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A