Dimethylarginines as risk markers of atherosclerosis and chronic kidney disease in children with nephrotic syndrome

Adv Clin Exp Med. 2015 Mar-Apr;24(2):307-14. doi: 10.17219/acem/40465.

Abstract

Background: Nephrotic syndrome in children is commonly associated with dyslipidemia, which is considered a risk factor for endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. Recently new markers of endothelial dysfunction, such as asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), have gained importance. Another L-arginine derivative--symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA)--may reflect the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

Objectives: The main aim of this study was to assess ADMA as a marker of atherosclerosis. Secondly, SDMA was examined for GFR assessment.

Material and methods: The study involved 32 children with nephrotic syndrome. Several parameters were examined in the remission and relapse phases of nephrotic syndrome, including ADMA, SDMA, cholesterol, triglycerides and GFR.

Results: In the relapse phase there was a negative correlation between ADMA and lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides). In both phases SDMA was negatively correlated with GFR.

Conclusions: The role of ADMA as a marker for endothelial dysfunction is not significant. SDMA may be utilized to monitor GFR in children with nephrotic syndrome.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Arginine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Arginine / blood
  • Atherosclerosis / blood*
  • Atherosclerosis / diagnosis
  • Atherosclerosis / etiology
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cholesterol / blood
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Humans
  • Kidney / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / blood*
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / complications
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / therapy
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prospective Studies
  • Recurrence
  • Remission Induction
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / blood*
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / etiology
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / physiopathology
  • Triglycerides / blood

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Triglycerides
  • symmetric dimethylarginine
  • N,N-dimethylarginine
  • Arginine
  • Cholesterol