[Iranian and German Patients in an Urban Psychiatric Practice: Are they Different Concerning Frequency and Severity of Mental Illness?]

Psychiatr Prax. 2016 Sep;43(6):324-32. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1387635. Epub 2015 May 5.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Objective: Frequency and severity of mental illness in patient samples of two culturally different origins.

Methods: Employment of the structured interview (Mini-DIPS) and self-assessment questionnaires on depression (BDI-II) and general psychiatric symptom load (SCL-90-R) as well as posttraumatic symptoms (ETI) and sense of coherence (SOC-29) in 55 Iranian and 51 German patients of a psychiatric practice.

Results: Iranian patients show higher symptom load, but also higher resilience.

Conclusion: The higher burden of symptoms in Iranians can be attributed to traumatic experiences before migration on the one hand and is associated with insufficient language proficiency on the other hand.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Depression / psychology*
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology*
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Iran
  • Male
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
  • Surveys and Questionnaires