The change in the work function (WF) of ZnO with amine-based interfacial mole-cules (AIM) can be controlled by the number of amine groups. AIM with a larger amine group can induce a stronger interface dipole between the amine groups and the ZnO surface, leading to a greater reduction of the WF.
Keywords: amines; interfacial layers; inverted organic solar cells; inverted polymer light-emitting diodes; polar solvents.
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