The PI3K/mTOR inhibitor PF-04691502 induces apoptosis and inhibits microenvironmental signaling in CLL and the Eµ-TCL1 mouse model

Blood. 2015 Jun 25;125(26):4032-41. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-11-610329. Epub 2015 May 8.

Abstract

Current treatment strategies for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) involve a combination of conventional chemotherapeutics, monoclonal antibodies, and targeted signaling inhibitors. However, CLL remains largely incurable, with drug resistance and treatment relapse a common occurrence, leading to the search for novel treatments. Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR)-specific inhibitors have been previously assessed but their efficacy is limited due to a positive feedback loop via mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2), resulting in activation of prosurvival signaling. In this study, we show that the dual phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/mTOR inhibitor PF-04691502 does not induce an mTORC2 positive feedback loop similar to other PI3K inhibitors but does induce substantial antitumor effects. PF-04691502 significantly reduced survival coincident with the induction of Noxa and Puma, independently of immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region mutational status, CD38, and ZAP-70 expression. PF-04691502 inhibited both anti-immunoglobulin M-induced signaling and overcame stroma-induced survival signals and migratory stimuli from CXCL12. Equivalent in vitro activity was seen in the Eμ-TCL1 murine model of CLL. In vivo, PF-04691502 treatment of tumor-bearing animals resulted in a transient lymphocytosis, followed by a clear reduction in tumor in the blood, bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes. These data indicate that PF-04691502 or other dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitors in development may prove efficacious for the treatment of CLL, increasing our armamentarium to successfully manage this disease.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / metabolism
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / pathology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyridones / pharmacology*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors

Substances

  • 2-amino-8-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-4-methylpyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7(8H)-one
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyridones
  • Pyrimidines
  • MTOR protein, human
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases