2015 heart rhythm society expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of postural tachycardia syndrome, inappropriate sinus tachycardia, and vasovagal syncope

Affiliations

• ¹ Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio.
• ³ The University of Iowa Hospitals, Iowa City, Iowa.
• ⁴ Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
• ⁵ Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
• ⁶ Ospedali del Tigullio, Lavagna, Italy.
• ⁷ Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Alberta, Canada; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
• ⁸ Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
• ⁹ Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division, McMaster University Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada.
• ¹⁰ New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York.
• ¹¹ National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
• ¹² Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
• ¹³ (13)Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
• ¹⁴ Heart Institute-University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
• ¹⁵ Phoenix Children's Hospital, University of Arizona School of Medicine-Phoenix, Arizona Pediatric Cardiology/Mednax, Phoenix, Arizona.
• ¹⁶ Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide; Department of Cardiology, Royal Adelaide Hospital; and South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia.
• ¹⁷ Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
• ¹⁸ Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia.
• ¹⁹ University of Alberta, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Alberta, Canada.
• ²⁰ Michigan Cardiovascular Institute, Central Michigan University, Saginaw, Michigan.